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- <text id=93TT1773>
- <title>
- May 24, 1993: How the Sheik Got In
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- IMMIGRATION, Page 44
- How the Sheik Got In
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The story of Abdel Rahman's visa points to a string of errors
- by U.S. officials; whatever could go wrong, did
- </p>
- <p> Ever since Sheik Omar Ahmed Ali Abdel Rahman arrived in America
- in July 1990, he has confounded the U.S. government. His incendiary
- sermons at mosques in Jersey City, New Jersey, and Brooklyn,
- New York, have called for the violent overthrow of the Egyptian
- government. Now six of Sheik Abdel Rahman's followers have been
- indicted in connection with the bombing of the World Trade Center.
- Little wonder that the U.S. State Department is trying to figure
- out how the sheik got to America in the first place.
- </p>
- <p> What's known for certain is that the American embassy in Khartoum
- gave him a visa in May 1990. This shouldn't have happened: since
- 1987, the blind Egyptian cleric had been on the State Department's
- watch list for suspected terrorists. When Sheik Abdel Rahman
- arrived at the U.S. embassy in Khartoum in May 1990 and asked
- for a visa, a Sudanese employee checked his name against a list
- of names on microfiche from the department's Automated Visa
- Lookout System. The employee said there were no "hits" against
- the name.
- </p>
- <p> After the World Trade Center bombing, Assistant Secretary of
- State Edward Djerejian told the U.S. Congress the sheik "did
- not give the accurate spelling of his name." Egyptian passports,
- however, give names in both Arabic and English. The English
- name on the sheik's passport, according to sources who have
- examined the document, was exactly the same as on AVLOS microfiche.
- "We had the right name, the right nationality and the right
- date of birth," says a senior official. The State Department
- is now trying to find out whether the embassy employee, who
- still works in Khartoum, made a mistake, did not check--or
- was told by Sudan's radical Islamic government to help the sheik.
- </p>
- <p> The Khartoum embassy realized its mistake three days later,
- when it received a cable from a U.S. official in Cairo saying
- Sheik Abdel Rahman was heading for Sudan. The embassy sent an
- urgent message informing the State Department that the sheik
- had been given a visa by mistake. Khartoum officials, who hoped
- to snag the sheik and revoke the visa, thought he would leave
- for the U.S. on a specific flight. But the sheik flew to Pakistan
- instead.
- </p>
- <p> State Department officials believe a copy of Khartoum's cable
- was sent to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,
- but the INS says it has not found it. All sides agree, however,
- that when the Khartoum embassy failed to cancel the visa, Washington
- should have been alerted so that it could tell INS to put Sheik
- Abdel Rahman on its own watch list. In April 1991 the immigration
- service made an unexplained error when it gave the sheik a green
- card attesting permanent resident status, although his visa
- by then had been revoked and he was in the U.S. illegally. At
- that point, says a U.S. diplomat, "the Egyptians went ballistic"
- and insisted that the U.S. expel Sheik Abdel Rahman. His residency
- status was lifted last year, but his case could be tied up in
- court for years.
- </p>
- <p> The FBI has been unable to find evidence linking the sheik to
- the Trade Center bombing. But when he traveled around the U.S.
- in March, the bureau kept such a close eye on him that the agents
- felt they had to concoct a reason for the surveillance: they
- told the sheik that they were there to protect him.
- </p>
- <p> By Jay Peterzell/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-